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June 8, 2026 – A federal judge on Monday struck down a $100,000 fee U.S. President Donald Trump imposed on new H-1B visas for highly skilled ‌foreign workers, concluding that it constituted an unlawful tax Congress never authorized. The H-1B visa is a temporary (nonimmigrant) visa category that allows employers to petition for highly educated foreign professionals to work in “specialty occupations” that require at least a bachelor’s degree or the equivalent. Jobs in fields such as mathematics, engineering, technology, and medical sciences often qualify. Typically, the initial duration of an H-1B visa classification is three years, which may be extended for a maximum of six years. 

The ​administration argued the fee constituted a lawful monetary penalty that the president was authorized to impose under federal immigration law, which gives ​him the power to restrict the entry of certain foreign nationals when he deems it “detrimental to the interests of the ⁠United States.”

But Sorokin concluded that the fee was not a penalty but a tax that the Republican president lacked any authorization from Congress to ​issue and that the U.S. State Department and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services could not implement.

The H-1B visa program offers 65,000 visas annually, with another 20,000 visas for workers with advanced degrees, approved for three to six years. Employers seeking a visa for a foreign worker before Trump’s proclamation typically paid about $2,000 to $5,000 in fees depending on various factors.

The judge cited the U.S. Supreme Court’s February ruling striking down Trump’s sweeping tariffs he pursued under a law meant for use in national emergencies. Under the logic of the justices’ decision in that case, Trump similarly had no ​authority under immigration law to levy a tax, Sorokin said.

White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers in a statement said the Trump administration is confident Sorokin’s ​order will be reversed on appeal.

For more information on H-1B visa,

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